So you’ve decided to start getting your first cat — congratulations! Getting your first cat is one of the most rewarding experiences you can have. However, a little preparation before your new feline friend arrives makes all the difference. This guide helps ensure a smooth transition for both of you.
In this guide, we cover everything you need to know. First, we look at what to buy. Next, we show you how to set up your home. Finally, we share what to expect in those first days and weeks.
🐱 Getting Your First Cat: The Essential Checklist Before They Arrive
Litter Box Setup
First, one of the most important things to get right before your cat arrives is the litter box situation.
- At least one litter box per cat, plus one extra — if you have one cat, get two boxes.
- A litter box large enough for your cat to turn around comfortably inside.
- Unscented clumping litter — most cats prefer unscented litter.
- A litter scoop for daily cleaning.
Placement tip: Put litter boxes in quiet, private spots — not next to loud appliances or in high-traffic areas. Never place food and water next to the litter box.
Food and Water
- Stainless steel or ceramic bowls — plastic bowls can harbor bacteria and cause chin acne.
- Separate bowls for food and water, kept apart from each other.
- High-quality cat food — ask the shelter or breeder what food your cat has been eating and start with that.
- A cat water fountain (optional but highly recommended — many cats prefer moving water).
Tip: Cats are obligate carnivores — they need animal protein to survive. Look for foods where a named meat (chicken, tuna, turkey) is the first ingredient.
Safe Space and Bedding
Cats feel safer when they have their own private retreat, especially in a new home.
- A cozy bed or soft blanket in a quiet corner.
- A covered “hiding spot” — a cat cave, cardboard box, or covered bed works well.
- Set up one small “base room” for your new cat to start. Let them explore gradually.
Scratching Posts
Scratching is a natural and necessary behavior for cats. Without an outlet, your furniture will become the scratching post.
- At least one tall, sturdy vertical scratching post (taller than your cat when fully stretched).
- A horizontal scratcher as well — some cats prefer flat surfaces.
- Place scratchers near areas where your cat sleeps and plays.
Toys and Enrichment
- A wand/feather teaser toy (for interactive play — this is the most important one!)
- Small crinkle balls or jingle balls
- A toy mouse or small stuffed animal
- A puzzle feeder or treat-dispensing toy
Note: Never use your hands or feet as play toys — this teaches cats that biting humans is acceptable.
Cat Carrier
- Hard-sided carriers are sturdier and easier to clean.
- Leave it open at home with a blanket inside so your cat gets used to it before vet visits.
- Line it with an item that smells like you or the shelter.
Vet Appointment
Schedule a veterinary checkup within the first week of bringing your cat home. At the first visit, the vet will check overall health and review vaccination records. In addition, they will discuss flea prevention and answer your questions.
🏠 Cat-Proofing Your Home
Furthermore, before your cat arrives, walk through your home and look for potential hazards. See also our guide on foods that are dangerous for cats.
- Toxic plants — Lilies, pothos, philodendron, and many others are toxic to cats (full ASPCA list).
- Loose cords and cables — cats may chew on these. Use cord covers.
- Small objects that can be swallowed — rubber bands, hair ties, buttons.
- Open washing machines and dryers — always check before closing the door.
- High-up open windows without screens — ensure all windows have secure screens.
- Cleaning products and medications — store these out of reach.
📅 The First Week: What to Expect
Day 1: Give Them Space
Your new cat may hide for the first few hours or even days. This is completely normal. Therefore, set them up in a “base room” with food, water, and a hiding spot. Sit quietly nearby and let them come to you at their own pace.
Days 2–4: Slow Exploration
Once your cat seems more comfortable, start leaving the base room door open. As a result, they can explore the rest of your home gradually. In addition, use a wand toy to encourage play — this builds trust quickly.
Days 5–7: Building Routine
When getting your first cat, remember that cats thrive on routine. Feed at the same times each day. Play for at least 10–15 minutes once or twice a day. Let your cat decide when they want attention.
🚨 Common First-Time Cat Owner Mistakes
- Overwhelming them immediately — Let your cat adjust at their own pace.
- Not enough litter boxes — Follow the rule: one per cat, plus one.
- Buying only dry food — Aim for at least some wet food for hydration.
- Skipping vet visits — Even healthy cats need annual checkups.
- Leaving them bored — Interactive play keeps your cat mentally stimulated.
🛒 Complete Shopping List for Getting Your First Cat
| Item | Priority | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Litter box (x2) | Essential | Uncovered, large |
| Clumping litter | Essential | Unscented |
| Litter scoop | Essential | |
| Food bowl | Essential | Stainless or ceramic |
| Water bowl/fountain | Essential | |
| Quality cat food | Essential | Ask shelter for brand |
| Carrier | Essential | Hard-sided |
| Bed/hiding spot | Essential | |
| Scratching post | Essential | Tall and sturdy |
| Wand toy | Essential | For interactive play |
| Collar + ID tag | Recommended | Even for indoor cats |
| Cat tree | Optional | Great for vertical space |
This article is for informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for advice specific to your cat.
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